LITERATUR REVIEW: CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) PADA KEHAMILAN
LITERATURE REVIEW: CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) DURING PREGNANCY
Abstract
Pandemi global SARS-CoV-2, penyebab penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), telah dikaitkan dengan hasil penelitian pada beberapa populasi pasien, termasuk ibu hamil yang memiliki kecenderungan morbiditas kronis yang buruk. Sebagian besar laporan awal, menyatakan bahwa wanita hamil tidak lebih parah terpengaruh oleh Covid-19 daripada populasi pada umumnya, namun hal ini telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang kemungkinan penularan virus secara vertikal dari ibu ke janin. Namun, penelitian variasi potensial dalam tingkat keparahan penyakit antara Negara saat ini sangat dibutuhkan, untuk menentukan apakah ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 memiliki kecenderungan mengalami kasus pneumonia berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literatur penelitian yang diterbitkan berkaitan dengan Covid-19 pada kehamilan. Pencarian artikel jurnal dilakukan secara elektronik dengan menggunakan beberapa database, yaitu: database PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Science Direct dan Google Scholar dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2020. Keyword yang digunakan adalah “Covid-19”, “Covid-19 in pregnancy”, “Covid-19 Pada Kehamilan”; sehingga didapatkan 6 artikel untuk di-review. COVID-19 pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan gawat janin, keguguran, gangguan pernapasan, dan kelahiran prematur tetapi tidak menginfeksi bayi baru lahir. Belum ada laporan penularan vertikal dalam kehamilan, dan telah ditemukan bahwa gejala klinis COVID-19 pada wanita hamil tidak berbeda dengan wanita yang tidak hamil.
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